Liver Cancer
Liver Cancer: Key Information
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious and often life-threatening disease that begins in the liver cells. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is particularly prevalent in India. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying chemicals, metabolizing drugs, and producing essential proteins and enzymes. When cancer affects this vital organ, it can lead to severe health complications.
While early-stage liver cancer can often be treated successfully, it is frequently diagnosed in the later stages, making it challenging to manage. Therefore, awareness, early detection, and timely treatment are critical in improving survival rates.
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Liver Cancer Statistics
- Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer globally.
- It is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.
- In India, liver cancer cases have been increasing due to rising cases of hepatitis infections, obesity, and alcohol-related liver disease.
- The five-year survival rate for localized liver cancer is about 35%, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes significantly
- Liver cancer is more common in men than women, with a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2:1.
Causes of Liver Cancer
- Chronic Viral Hepatitis Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are among the leading causes of liver cancer. These infections can cause long-term liver damage, cirrhosis, and increase the risk of cancer.
- Cirrhosis Cirrhosis is the scarring of the liver due to prolonged damage. It can result from chronic alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease, leading to a higher risk of liver cancer.
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) This condition is becoming increasingly common due to obesity and diabetes. NAFLD can progress to liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and eventually liver cancer.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption Chronic alcohol abuse leads to liver damage, cirrhosis, and significantly increases the risk of developing liver cancer.
- Aflatoxin Exposure Aflatoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain molds found in contaminated food, such as peanuts and corn. Long-term exposure can increase liver cancer risk.
- Genetic Factors Individuals with a family history of liver cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer may not show symptoms in its early stages, making regular health checkups crucial. As the disease progresses, common symptoms include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Persistent abdominal pain or swelling
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in the legs
- Dark-colored urine and pale stools
Diagnosis of Liver Cancer
Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in improving liver cancer outcomes. Several tests and procedures help in detecting liver cancer:
Blood Tests
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Test: High levels of AFP can indicate liver cancer.
- Liver Function Tests: Assess liver enzyme levels and overall liver health.
Imaging Tests
- Ultrasound: A non-invasive scan that detects tumors in the liver.
- CT Scan & MRI: Provide detailed images to identify the size and spread of tumors.
- PET Scan: Helps in assessing cancer spread to other parts of the body.
Radiation can target cancer cells, especially when surgery is not an option. We offer the latest radiation therapies that minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Immunotherapy stimulates the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Clinical trials are currently exploring its effectiveness for gallbladder cancer patients.
Targeted treatments attack specific cancer cells without affecting normal cells. This newer approach provides promising results for advanced stages of gallbladder cancer.
Treatment Options for Liver Cancer
The choice of treatment depends on the cancer stage, liver function, and overall health of the patient. Common treatment options include:
Liver Cancer Surgery
- Partial Hepatectomy: Removes the tumor along with a portion of the liver.
- Liver Transplantation: In cases where surgery isn’t viable, a liver transplant can be an effective cure.
Radiation Therapy
Uses high-energy radiation to shrink or kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Administered orally or intravenously, chemotherapy helps to slow cancer growth and alleviate symptoms.
Targeted Therapy
Focuses on attacking specific cancer cells with minimal damage to healthy tissues.
Immunotherapy
Boosts the body’s immune system to fight liver cancer.
Latest Technology in Liver Cancer Treatment
The choice of treatment depends on the cancer stage, liver function, and overall health of the patient. Common treatment options include:
Robotic-Assisted Liver Surgery
- Minimally invasive procedures improve precision and recovery time.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
- Delivers targeted radiation to tumors with high accuracy.
Liver Tumor Ablation
- Uses heat (radiofrequency) or cold (cryotherapy) to destroy cancer cells.
Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE)
Injects chemotherapy directly into the liver tumor.
Yttrium-90 (Y-90) Radioembolization
- Uses radiation to target cancer cells.
Prevention Tips
At Arogyan Care, we focus on not just treatment but also preventive care for long-term well-being.
Get Vaccinated: The hepatitis B vaccine reduces the risk of liver cancer significantly.
Avoid Hepatitis C Infection: Regular screening and treatment help prevent chronic infection.
Maintain a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet low in processed foods reduces cancer risk.
Limit Alcohol Consumption: Reducing alcohol intake protects liver health.
Regular Exercise: Helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents fatty liver disease.
Why Choose Arogyam Care for Liver Cancer Treatment?
If you’re searching for the best liver cancer treatment in Gurgaon, India, Arogyam Care is your trusted healthcare provider. Here’s why:
- Best Hospital for Liver Cancer Surgery in Gurgaon – Equipped with cutting-edge technology and expert oncologists.
- Experienced Cancer Specialists – Our best liver cancer surgeon in Gurgaon, India, provides world-class treatment.
- Affordable Liver Cancer Treatment – We offer cost-effective solutions for liver cancer care.
- Advanced Technology – Our hospital provides the latest in robotic-assisted and minimally invasive treatments.
- Personalized Care – Each treatment plan is customized to meet patient needs.
- Transparent Pricing – No hidden charges, with clear details on liver cancer treatment cost in Gurgaon.
- Comprehensive Support – From diagnosis to post-treatment care, we provide holistic services.
- Top Hospital for Liver Cancer in India – Recognized for high success rates and patient satisfaction.