Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst

Lipoma and sebaceous cysts are common skin conditions that often go unnoticed but can sometimes cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. While lipomas are benign fatty lumps that develop under the skin, sebaceous cysts are fluid-filled lumps arising from blocked sebaceous glands. Both conditions are non-cancerous but may require medical intervention if they grow in size or cause pain.

What is Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst?

A lipoma is a soft, rubbery lump composed of fat cells that grow under the skin. It is typically slow-growing and painless, commonly found on the arms, shoulders, neck, and back. A sebaceous cyst, on the other hand, is a lump filled with keratin or sebum, forming due to blocked sebaceous glands. These cysts are often found on the face, neck, scalp, and upper body.

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Statistics of Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst in India

Lipomas and sebaceous cysts are widely prevalent across India. Studies suggest that nearly 1 in 1000 individuals develops a lipoma, while sebaceous cysts are seen in 1% of the population at some point in their lifetime. Due to a lack of awareness, many people delay seeking treatment until complications arise.

Causes of Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst

Lipoma Causes:

Genetic predisposition
Hormonal imbalances
Previous injuries or trauma
Metabolic disorders

Sebaceous Cyst Causes:

Blocked sebaceous glands
Skin trauma or injury
Genetic conditions like Gardner’s Syndrome

Poor hygiene or excessive oil production

Symptoms of Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst

Lipoma Symptoms:

Soft, painless lumps under the skin
Movable upon touch
Slow-growing
Occurs on shoulders, arms, back, or thighs

Sebaceous Cyst Symptoms:

Small, round bumps under the skin
Swelling and redness if infected
Presence of a white or yellow discharge
Pain or tenderness in the affected area

Diagnosis of Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst

Early detection plays a vital role in successful treatment. Arogyam Care offers advanced diagnostic facilities, including:

Physical Examination: The doctor checks for size, texture, and mobility

Ultrasound or MRI: Determines the depth and composition of the lump.

Biopsy (if necessary): Confirms if the growth is benign or requires further medical attention.

Aspiration Tests: Helps differentiate between fluid-filled cysts and solid lipomas.

Treatment of Lipoma and Sebaceous Cyst

Non-Surgical Treatment:

Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling.

Steroid Injections: May help shrink lipomas but are rarely used.

Drainage for Sebaceous Cysts: A temporary relief method but does not remove the cyst entirely.

Surgical Treatment:

Excision Surgery: The most effective method to remove lipomas and sebaceous cysts.

Endoscopic Surgery: Small incision procedures for deep-seated lipomas.

Laser Surgery: Advanced treatment for cosmetic concerns and faster recovery.

Liposuction (for Lipoma): Used for larger lipomas that require fat suctioning.

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Laser Therapy: Precise removal with minimal scarring.

Minimal-Invasive Extraction: Ensures quicker recovery and lesser post-surgical pain.

Endoscopic Surgery: Small incision procedures for deep-seated lipomas.

Prevention Tips

At Arogyan Care, we focus on not just treatment but also preventive care for long-term well-being.

One

Maintain a healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

Two

Regular skin hygiene to prevent infections and gland blockages.

Three

Avoid excessive sun exposure which may lead to skin issues.

Four

Get early treatment if you notice any abnormal lumps to prevent complications.